Kakaretso e potlakileng ea sebono sa lefatše sa 5G

Hajoale, tsoelopele ea morao-rao, theko, le kabo ea mahlale a lefats'e a 5G a latelang:(sebaka sefe kapa sefe se sa nepahalang, ke kopa o ntokisoe)

1.China

Taba ea pele, ha re shebeng kabo ea spectrum ea 5G ea li-Operators tse 'ne tse kholo tsa malapeng!

China Mobile 5G frequency band:

2.6GHz frequency band (2515MHz-2675MHz)

4.9GHz frequency band (4800MHz-4900MHz)

Sehlopha sa maqhubu sa China Unicom 5G:

3.5GHz frequency band (3500MHz-3600MHz)

Sehlopha sa China Telecom 5G Frequency:

3.5GHz frequency band (3400MHz-3500MHz)

Sehlopha sa maqhubu a China Radio International 5G:

4.9GHz(4900MHz-5000MHz), 700MHz frequency spectrum ha e so tsejoe ebile ha e so hlake hore na ke maqhubu a mang.

2.Taiwan, China

Hajoale, theko ea theko ea 5G spectrum ea Taiwan e fihlile ho lidolara tsa Taiwan tse limilione tse likete tse 100.5, 'me chelete ea theko ea 3.5GHz 300M(Golden frequency) e fihlile ho lidolara tsa Taiwan tse limilione tse likete tse 98.8.Haeba ho se na basebetsi ba ka sekisetsang le ho fana ka karolo ea tlhokahalo ea sekhahla matsatsing a morao tjena, palo ea litefiso e tla tsoela pele ho nyoloha.

Tlhahiso ea 5G ea Taiwan e kenyelletsa li-frequency bang tse tharo, tseo 270MHz sehlopheng sa 3.5GHz e tla qala ho lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 24.3 tsa Taiwan;Lithibelo tsa 28GHz li tla qala ho 3.2 bilione, 'me 20MHz ho 1.8GHz e tla qala ho liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 3.2 tsa Taiwan.

Ho ea ka datha, litšenyehelo tsa ho reka tsa 5G spectrum ea Taiwan (lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 100 tsa Taiwan) li ka tlase ho palo ea spectrum ea 5G Jeremane le Italy.Leha ho le joalo, mabapi le palo ea baahi le bophelo ba laesense, Taiwan e se e ntse e le eona e etelletseng pele lefatšeng.

Litsebi li bolela esale pele hore mochine oa 5G oa Taiwan oa ho fana ka li-spectrum o tla lumella basebelisi ho eketsa litšenyehelo tsa 5G.Sena ke hobane tefiso ea khoeli le khoeli ea 5G mohlomong e feta lidolara tsa Taiwan tsa 2000, 'me e feta hole tefiso e ka tlase ho lidolara tsa Taiwan tsa 1000 tseo sechaba se ka li amohelang.

3. India

Fantisi ea spectrum India e tla kenyelletsa hoo e ka bang 8,300 MHz ea spectrum, ho kenyeletsoa 5G ho sehlopha sa 3.3-3.6GHz le 4G ho 700MHz, 800MHz,900MHz,1800MHz,2100MHz,2300MHz le 2500MHz.

Theko ea litefiso ka yuniti ka 'ngoe ea 700MHz ke li-rupee tsa India tse limilione tse likete tse 65.58 (US $923 milione).Theko ea spectrum ea 5G India e bile le likhang haholo.Maqhubu ha aa ka a rekisoa fantising ka selemo sa 2016. 'Muso oa India o ile oa beha theko ea polokelo ho li-rupee tsa India tse limilione tse likete tse 114.85(lidolara tse libilione tse 1.61 tsa Amerika) unit ka 'ngoe.Theko ea polokelo ea fantisi bakeng sa spectrum ea 5G e ne e le li-rupee tsa India tse limilione tse likete tse 4.92 (limilione tse 69.2 tsa US)

4. Fora

Fora e se e qalile mohato oa pele oa ts'ebetso ea ho fana ka 5G spectrum.French Telecommunications Authority (ARCEP) e lokolotse karolo ea pele ea ts'ebetso ea 3.5GHz 5G spectrum spectrum, e lumellang e mong le e mong oa marang-rang a marang-rang ho etsa kopo ea 50MHz ea spectrum.

Motho ea etsang kopo o tlameha ho etsa letoto la boitlamo ba ts'ireletso: opereishene e tlameha ho tlatsa seteishene sa 3000 sa 5G ka 2022, e nyolohela ho 8000 ka 2024, 10500 ka 2025.

ARCEP e boetse e hloka ba nang le laesense ho netefatsa ts'ireletso e kholo kantle ho litoropo tse kholo.25% ea libaka tse kentsoeng ho tloha ka 2024-2025 li tlameha ho ruisa libaka tse nang le baahi ba fokolang, ho kenyeletsoa le libaka tse tlang pele tsa thomello joalo ka ha ho hlalositsoe ke balaoli.

Ho ea ka meralo, li-operators tse 'ne tse teng tsa Fora li tla fumana 50MHz ea spectrum ho sehlopha sa 3.4GHz-3.8GHz ka theko e tsitsitseng ea 350M Euro.Fantisi e latelang e tla rekisa li-blocks tse ling tsa 10MHz ho qala ho 70 M Euro.

Lithekiso tsohle li ipapisitse le boitlamo bo tiileng ba opareitara ho fana ka litšebeletso, 'me laesense e sebetsa lilemo tse 15.

5. US

US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) e kile ea etsa lifantisi tsa spectrum tsa millimeter wave (mmWave) ka litefiso tsohle tse fetang US$1.5 bilione.

Lekhetlong la morao-rao la lifantisi tsa mefuta-futa, bareki ba ekelitse litefiso tsa bona ka 10% ho isa ho 20% ho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea mekhahlelo e robong e fetileng.Ka lebaka leo, chelete eohle ea kopo e bonahala e fihla ho lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 3 tsa Amerika.

Likarolo tse 'maloa tsa mmuso oa US li na le ho se lumellane ho itseng mabapi le mokhoa oa ho fana ka 5G wireless spectrum.FCC, e behang leano la laesense ea mats'oao, le Lefapha la Khoebo, le sebelisang maqhubu a mang bakeng sa lisathelaete tsa boemo ba leholimo, li na le likhohlano tse bulehileng, tse bohlokoa bakeng sa bolepi ba leholiotsoana.Lefapha la lipalangoang, la eneji le la thuto le lona le ile la hanana le merero ea ho bula maqhubu a seea-le-moea ho aha marang-rang a potlakileng.

United States hajoale e lokolla 600MHz ea spectrum e ka sebelisoang bakeng sa 5G.

le United States e boetse e entse qeto ea hore lihlopha tsa maqhubu a 28GHz(27.5-28.35GHz) le 39GHz(37-40GHz) li ka sebelisoa bakeng sa litšebeletso tsa 5G.

6.Sebaka sa Europe

Libaka tse ngata tsa Europe li sebelisa the3.5GHz frequency band, hammoho le 700MHz le 26GHz.

Lifantisi kapa lipapatso tsa spectrum tsa 5G li phethiloe: Ireland, Latvia, Spain (3.5GHz), le United Kingdom.

Lifantisi tsa spectrum tse ka sebelisoang bakeng sa 5G li phethetsoe: Jeremane (700MHz), Greece le Norway (900MHz)

Lifantisi tsa 5G li se li khethiloe bakeng sa Austria, Finland, Jeremane, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Romania, Sweden le Switzerland.

7.Korea Boroa

Ka Phuptjane 2018, Korea Boroa e phethetse fantisi ea 5G bakeng sa li-frequency tsa 3.42-3.7GHz le 26.5-28.9GHz, 'me e rekisitsoe ka har'a sehlopha sa maqhubu sa 3.5G.

Lekala la Saense le Tlhahisoleseding le Theknoloji ea Khokahano ea Korea Boroa e kile ea bolela hore e tšepa ho eketsa bandwidth ea 2640MHz ho 2680MHz spectrum e fanoeng bakeng sa marang-rang a 5G ka 2026.

Morero ona o bitsoa moralo oa spectrum oa 5G+ 'me o ikemiselitse ho etsa hore Korea Boroa e be le spectrum e pharaletseng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ea 5G.Haeba sepheo sena se finyelloa, sekhahla sa 5G sa 5,320MHz se tla fumaneha Korea Boroa ka 2026.