Ka 2020, kaho ea marang-rang ea 5G e ile ea kena tseleng e potlakileng, marang-rang a puisano a sechaba (eo ka mor'a moo a bitsoang marang-rang a sechaba) a ntse a tsoela pele ka potlako ka boemo bo e-s'o ka bo e-ba teng.Haufinyane tjena, mecha e meng ea litaba e tlalehile hore ha e bapisoa le marang-rang a sechaba, marang-rang a ikemetseng (eo ka mor'a moo a bitsoang marang-rang a ikemetseng) a salletse morao haholo.
Joale, marang-rang a poraefete ke eng?Boemo ba theknoloji ea marang-rang ea poraefete ke bofe, hona phapang ke efe ha e bapisoa le marang-rang a sechaba?Mehleng ea 5G.Ke monyetla oa mofuta ofe oa nts'etsopele oo theknoloji ea marang-rang e ikemetseng e tla kenya letsoho?Ke ile ka buisana le litsebi.
1.Fana ka tšebeletso e sireletsehileng le e ka tšeptjoang bakeng sa basebelisi ba itseng
Bophelong ba rona ba letsatsi le letsatsi, batho ba sebelisa mohala oa thekeng ho letsa, ho phenyekolla marang-rang, joalo-joalo, kaofela ka thuso ea marang-rang a sechaba.Marang-rang a sechaba a bua ka marang-rang a puisano a hahiloeng ke bafani ba litšebeletso tsa marang-rang bakeng sa basebelisi ba sechaba, a amanang haholo le bophelo ba rona ba letsatsi le letsatsi.Leha ho le joalo, ha ho tluoa tabeng ea marang-rang a poraefete, batho ba bangata ba ka ikutloa ba makatsa haholo.
Hantle-ntle marang-rang a poraefete ke eng?Marang-rang a poraefete a bua ka marang-rang a setsebi a fihlelang tšireletso ea matšoao a marang-rang sebakeng se itseng mme e fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa puisano ho basebelisi ba itseng mokhatlong, taelo, tsamaiso, tlhahiso le lihokelo tsa ho romella.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, marang-rang a ikemetseng a fana ka litšebeletso tsa puisano tsa marang-rang bakeng sa basebelisi ba itseng.Marang-rang a poraefete a kenyelletsa mekhoa ea puisano e se nang mohala le ea mehala.Leha ho le joalo, maemong a mangata, marang-rang a poraefete hangata a bua ka marang-rang a ikemetseng a se nang mohala.Mofuta ona oa marang-rang o ka fana ka khokahanyo ea marang-rang e tsoelang pele le e ka tšeptjoang esita le tikolohong e nang le marang-rang a fokolang a sechaba, 'me ha se mokhoa oa ho fumana bosholu ba data le litlhaselo tse tsoang linaheng tse ling.
Melao-motheo ea tekheniki ea marang-rang a poraefete ha e le hantle e tšoana le marang-rang a sechaba.Marang-rang a poraefete hangata a ipapisitse le thekenoloji ea marang-rang ea sechaba mme e etselitsoe lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng.Leha ho le joalo, marang-rang a poraefete a ka amohela maemo a fapaneng a puisano ho tsoa marang-rang a sechaba.Mohlala, TETRA(Terestrial trunking radio communication standard), e leng maemo a hajoale a marang-rang a poraefete, a tsoa ho GSM(Global System for Mobile Communications).
Marang-rang a mang a inehetseng haholo-holo ke lits'ebeletso tse thehiloeng ho lentsoe ho latela litšoaneleho tsa lits'ebeletso, ntle le marang-rang a data a inehetseng leha lentsoe le data li ka fetisoa ka nako e le 'ngoe marang-rang.Ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea lentsoe ke eona e phahameng ka ho fetisisa, e boetse e khethoa ke lebelo la mehala ea lentsoe le mehala ea data ea basebelisi ba marang-rang a ikemetseng.
Ts'ebetsong e sebetsang, marang-rang a poraefete hangata a sebeletsa mmuso, sesole, ts'ireletso ea sechaba, ts'ireletso ea mollo, lipalangoang tsa literene, joalo-joalo, 'me maemong a mangata a sebelisetsoa likhokahano tsa tšohanyetso, thomello le taelo.Ts'ebetso e tšepahalang, litšenyehelo tse tlase le likarolo tse ikhethileng li fa marang-rang a ikemetseng melemo e ke keng ea nkeloa sebaka lits'ebetsong tsa indasteri.Le haeba mehleng ea 5G, marang-rang a ikemetseng a ntse a le molemo.Moenjineri e mong o lumela hore, nakong e fetileng, lits'ebeletso tsa marang-rang tsa poraefete li ne li batla li tsepamisitsoe, 'me ho ne ho e-na le liphapang tse itseng le liindasteri tse otlolohileng tseo theknoloji ea 5G e tsepamisitseng maikutlo ho tsona, empa phapang ena e ntse e fokotseha butle-butle.
2.Ha ho na ho bapisoa le marang-rang a sechaba.Ha se bahlolisani
Ho tlalehoa hore, hajoale, theknoloji e etellang pele ea marang-rang a ikemetseng e ntse e le 2G.Ke mebuso e meng feela e sebelisang 4G.Na ho bolela hore nts'etsopele ea likhokahano tsa marang-rang tsa poraefete e batla e lieha?
Moenjiniere oa rona o re sena ke se akaretsang haholo.Mohlala, basebelisi ba marang-rang a ikemetseng ke basebelisi ba indasteri.
Le hoja tsoelo-pele ea thekenoloji ea marang-rang e ikemetseng haeba e lieha ho feta marang-rang a sechaba, 'me haholo-holo e sebelisa narrowband, marang-rang a sechaba ka kakaretso, joalo ka marang-rang a 5G, a na le monahano o hlakileng oa marang-rang a poraefete.Ka mohlala, k'homphieutha ea bohale e hlahisitsoeng ho fokotsa ho lieha ha marang-rang e fana ka litokelo tse ngata tsa taolo ea marang-rang a 5G ho ea moeling oa marang-rang.'Me sebopeho sa marang-rang se tšoana le marang-rang a sebaka sa sebaka seo, e leng mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa marang-rang a ikemetseng.'Me mohlala o mong oa thekenoloji ea marang-rang ea 5G ke haholo-holo bakeng sa likopo tse fapaneng tsa khoebo, ho senya lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang le mohaho oa marang-rang o tšoanang ka ho feletseng le marang-rang a ikemetseng a ikemetseng.
'Me ka lebaka la litšobotsi tse matla tsa ts'ebeliso ea indasteri ea puisano ea marang-rang ea poraefete, e' nile ea tsoela pele ho sebelisoa haholo mmusong, ts'ireletso ea sechaba, literene, lipalangoang, matla a motlakase, puisano ea tšohanyetso, joalo-joalo ... 'Ho etsa lipapiso tse bonolo, le pono ea hore nts'etsopele ea likhokahano tsa marang-rang butle e loketse ho buisanoa.
Ehlile, marang-rang a mangata a ikemetseng a ntse a le maemong a mahlale a lekanang le boemo ba marang-rang a sechaba a 2G kapa 3G.Ea pele ke hore marang-rang a ikemetseng a na le litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa ts'ebeliso ea indasteri, joalo ka ts'ireletso ea sechaba, indasteri le khoebo.Ntho e ikhethang ea indasteri e etsa qeto ea ts'ireletso e phahameng, botsitso bo phahameng, le litlhoko tse theko e tlaase tsa puisano ea marang-rang ea poraefete e fokolang lebelo la nts'etsopele.Ho phaella moo, marang-rang a poraefete a batla a le monyenyane haholo 'me a hasane haholo, le tefiso e tlaase ea lichelete, kahoo ha ho thata ho utloisisa hore e batla e le morao.
3.Ho kopanngoa ha marang-rang a sechaba le marang-rang a poraefete ho tla teba tlas'a tšehetso ea 5G
Hona joale, litšebeletso tsa multimedia tse nang le marang-rang tse kang litšoantšo tsa litlhaloso tse phahameng, livideo tsa litlhaloso tse phahameng, le lipalangoang tse kholo tsa data le lisebelisoa li fetoha mekhoa.
Mohlala, ts'ireletsong, Marang-rang a indasteri, le khokahanyo e bohlale ea likoloi, e na le molemo o moholo oa ho sebelisa theknoloji ea 5G ho aha marang-rang a poraefete.Ho phaella moo, li-drones tsa 5G le likoloi tsa lipalangoang tsa 5G le lisebelisoa tse ling li ntlafalitse mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang le ho ntlafatsa marang-rang a poraefete.Leha ho le joalo, phetiso ea data ke karolo feela ea litlhoko tsa indasteri.Habohlokoa le ho feta ke ho netefatsa ts'epahalo ea matla a eona a bohlokoa a puisano ho fihlela taelo le thomello e sebetsang.Mothating ona, molemo oa thekenoloji oa marang-rang a tloaelehileng a poraefete o ntse o ke ke oa nkeloa sebaka.Ka hona, ho sa tsotellehe hore na ho na le 4G kapa ka 5G kaho ea marang-rang a poraefete, ho thata ho sisinya boemo ba marang-rang a setso ho indasteri e otlolohileng ka nako e khutšoanyane.
Theknoloji ea nakong e tlang ea marang-rang e ka 'na ea e-ba theknoloji ea setso ea marang-rang ea poraefete.Leha ho le joalo, moloko o mocha oa theknoloji ea puisano o tla tlatsana 'me o sebetse maemong a fapaneng a khoebo.Ntle le moo, ha e le hantle, ka ho ata ha LTE le theknoloji ea morao-rao ea puisano e kang 5G, monyetla oa ho kopanya marang-rang a poraefete le a sechaba le ona o tla eketseha.
Nakong e tlang, marang-rang a ikemetseng a hloka ho hlahisa theknoloji ea marang-rang ea sechaba ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang le ho eketsa tlhokahalo ea marang-rang a poraefete.Ka nts'etsopele ea theknoloji, Broadband e tla fetoha tataiso ea nts'etsopele ea marang-rang a ikemetseng.Nts'etsopele ea 4G broadband, haholo-holo theknoloji ea 5G slicing, e boetse e fane ka polokelo e lekaneng ea theknoloji bakeng sa marang-rang a marang-rang a ikemetseng.
Baenjiniere ba bangata ba lumela hore marang-rang a poraefete a ntse a na le litlhoko tsa bohlokoa, ho bolelang hore marang-rang a sechaba a ke ke a nka sebaka sa marang-rang a poraefete ka botlalo.Haholo-holo liindasteri tse kang sesole, tšireletso ea sechaba, lichelete le lipalangoang, marang-rang a ikemetseng a sebetsang a ikemetseng ho tloha marang-rang a sechaba a atisa ho sebelisoa bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea tlhahisoleseding le tsamaiso ea marang-rang.
Ka nts'etsopele ea 5G, ho tla ba le kopano e tebileng pakeng tsa marang-rang a poraefete le marang-rang a sechaba.
Kingtone e hlahisitse tharollo ea IBS ea moloko o mocha oa marang-rang a ikemetseng a thehiloeng ho marang-rang a UHF/VHF/ TRTEA, a sebelisaneng le mebuso e mengata, ts'ireletso le mafapha a mapolesa mme a fumana maikutlo a matle ho bona.
Nako ea poso: Jul-14-2021